Showing posts with label cutting practice. Show all posts
Showing posts with label cutting practice. Show all posts

Tuesday, July 25, 2017

Beyond the Book: "Rosie's Walk" by Pat Hutchins

When S asked to do a story stretcher with a book about a farm, I had a few in mind. Over and over again, I kept going back to the classic tale by Pat Hutchins, Rosie's Walk. Rosie the hen leaves her chicken coop for a little stroll. As she moves about the book through pages of bold illustrations, she is blissfully ignorant of a very determined fox following closely behind her. This book is great all on its own or as part of a farm theme. My favorite aspect of using this book with children is that it can truly get them moving. Reading need not be a sedentary activity--and while you're at it, you'll be teaching and learning some great prepositional and directional language!

A story walk is a great way to take the text right off the page of this book and take your little readers into the world of story drama! S talked last week about wanting to make a bird costume and since Rosie the Hen is the protagonist in this book, I knew he'd get a kick out of making a hen hat to wear. We already had a fox hat from when S was a baby. It is definitely more Y's size at this point and I foresaw that S might feel jealous so getting to make his own hen hat was a definite bonus. Costumes are a great addition to story stretcher activities. They can really bring the story alive and engage your young readers. Alternatively you can use toys/props or make your own puppets. I combined text written on sentence strips and laminated pictures from the book that I printed and laminated from this great website to set up a story walk along our living room floor. When S woke up and came downstairs from his nap, he immediately saw our story map lining the hardwood floor and was excited to add the finishing touches to his hen hat.
We created our hen hat by stapling together a couple of strips of white cardboard. I covered the front with clear contact paper, sticky side out, but stapled a second layer of cardboard to the inside of the hat so it wouldn't stick to anyone's hair! In advance I drew on eyes and attached the beak and waddle--older artists can help with this and even younger ones if you have a bit more time on your hands!

S made a great Rosie and was definitely ready for a walk. Y was a great, albeit sleepy little fox...











Our story walk took us from one end of our living room to the other, with all roads leading to home in our kitchen set, where Rosie arrives safely in time for dinner. The printed and laminated pictures are a great addition to a movable story map like this or can be used with velcro as a flannel board set, made into stick puppets or glued onto a paper collage story map. If you want to take it outdoors, you could even set this activity up outside using sidewalk chalk and/or props. It's unbearably hot here right now, so story stretchers are a great way to entertain us indoors for a bit!



I included a basket of some supplemental
 farm themed reading 
I especially love how story stretcher activities inspire and encourage dramatic play. We happen to have some great farm themed toys and books as well as a felt board set I found at a secondhand store a while ago. Including music and movement to children's book extension activities is also a great way to get moving while building vocabulary, rhyme awareness and other early literacy skills. S and Y both love a song we frequently hear at our local library's story times, "Knock Knock Knock" by Michele Valeri from her album "Little Ditties for Itty Bitties."


 That flannel board set made a great addition to listening to and singing that song. We added each of the animals to the board as they "knocked" on the door and then continued the song on our own with other farm animals. Thrift stores can be a great resource for play and learning materials like flannel board sets. And you can also make your own set by printing and laminating pictures and adding velcro to the backside. Flannel boards are such a fabulous supplement to reading children's literature and greatly appeal to visual and tactile learners. They can also be used by children to retell and invent their own stories and nursery rhymes.

Arts and crafts are another favorite story stretcher activity here. I had set up a couple of simple farm themed activities for S. 

Our marble roll "pig in the mud" (brown paint) was a lot of fun!

S loved sticking cotton balls onto this contact paper sheep. I showed him how
 they can be stuck on whole or pulled apart like sheep's wool.

S especially likes the part where we hang up his finished artwork!

S really wanted to use his scissors today, so on the fly I set up a cutting practice activity to find some hidden farm animals hiding in the "grass:" 
I drew a simple barn on white paper, sneaked a few farm animal stickers at the bottom of the page and stapled on some construction paper grass to the bottom as well. S got busy cutting the grass with his scissors to reveal the hidden farm animals and then colored the barn and some rain in the sky!

I often conclude our story stretchers with a related sensory bin--another great way to encourage dramatic play and theme expansion. I set up this bin with popping corn kernels. For those who prefer not to use food in sensory play, you can sub in your favorite non-food fillers. Shredded brown bags would look great or even hay. Alternatively, you could always use the popping corn for its intended purpose when you're done playing. I store and reserve this for repeated use in our sensory bins as well as craft projects.
For some further reading, I printed out a very simple emergent reader about farm animals from this website. I am not a huge fan of using emergent readers in the traditional sense, however S (like many kids) loves the feeling of reading to me all by himself. Simple books like this and building sight word recognition are one component of early literacy. Some early readers really catch on to sight words and learn well in this way. Others do better with sounding out words and phonemic awareness. There are many right ways to learn how to read, but fostering a lifelong love of literature is the most important goal for me both as a parent and an educator. S enjoyed reading this booklet to me and to Y repeatedly and coloring in the animals. I demonstrate to him the first time how to track his finger underneath the words. Even if he is not yet recognizing words, he is learning that text on a page is where the story comes from! It can be helpful if using printable emergent readers like this one to have a copy for yourself and each of your emerging readers and to sit facing the same direction.

S is excited and eager to be choosing the themes and/or titles for our story stretchers lately and all of these factors are nurturing his own love of literature. We will be back with another story stretcher activity next week. Until then, happy playing!



















Wednesday, January 4, 2017

Around the World: Playtime and Party Planning in Mexico



Our travel adventures continue here as we spent some time in play and party planning. As much as I love teaching a world travel theme, I was not sure how my little student would take to it. The verdict after just one day is that he LOVES it! He is proudly using the few words and phrases he's learned in Spanish (as we are "visiting" Mexico), and reported at bedtime last night that his favorite part of the day was having pretzels and orange juice on our pretend airplane (go figure!). This morning he went to his dress-up basket and retrieved his pilot's hat and immediately rearranged his chairs back into airplane formation!
Play is such an important part of our learning experience together. We do formal activities while also incorporating many opportunities for independent play and work with materials that have been demonstrated during lessons. My little guy loves all things related to transportation, and how we get around is certainly an important facet of world travel! Part of our toy rotation into this theme has including swapping in some favorite transportation themed toys and materials.
Our library was also a fabulous resource for books, music CDs and DVDs related to our theme. My son has taken a strong liking to the book This is the Way We Go to School: A Book About Children Around the World written by Edith Baer. It's a beautifully illustrated picture book with delightful rhyming passages about the unique transportation methods used by children and families all across the globe. We also talk as we read about how he gets to school (he walks downstairs!) and the different ways his parents got to school over the years! 

In conjunction with our Mexican theme, I provided some play materials for my son to explore in our free time.

He loves transfer activities and our "Mexican bean transfer" was a real winner. He feels so proud of himself as he independently carries the materials, tray and all, from his shelf over to the table, practices with the spoon (and sometimes with pouring, too), and carries it all back again at the end!

We learned that Mexican landscape is partially comprised of dry, sandy deserts. I wasn't quite up to getting lots of sand out for indoor sensory play, but kinetic sand was a great option! I happened to have some stored with some shells and natural materials we found on a family visit to Virginia Beach a couple of years ago and he had a lot of fun exploring it (even though shells wouldn't necessarily be found in a desert)!



 Our library had a copy of "Sesame Street Celebrates Around the World" on DVD that seemed like the perfect evening activity for us last night. While we don't have a TV and use videos and screen time somewhat sparingly, my son has a super sweet spot lately for Sesame Street, and this cute movie featuring New Year's celebrations in several different countries was a real hit in our house. He was so excited that the first segment took place in Mexico and also felt very proud that he already knew about the Jewish New Year, Rosh Hashanah (which we celebrated a few months back) that was featured in the segment on Israel. We honestly didn't do much here for New Year's Eve being that it fell on a Saturday this year, but learning about celebrating in Mexico in particular was a perfect segue into our activities today: preparing a family Fiesta! He even got to see how a pinata is made and used, which was a perfect introduction to our morning project...
 Our Table Time activity this morning included some scissor skills practice with tissue paper strips. My little guy loves practicing with scissors. We are still working on hand positioning and remembering to keep thumbs up, but I try to balance the desire to correct for success with becoming over-involved and causing undue frustration. When he seems to be struggling or verbalizes that he would like help, I assist in positioning the scissors on his hand and even using hand-over-hand technique to cut together. However, if he reverts back to his own method (as pictured to the left) and is having success as well as enjoying himself, I allow and encourage him to experiment. It is most important to me that he develop confidence and then competence will follow. We used his morning work along with some pre-cut strips of tissue paper to glue onto a brown paper bag for our very own paper bag pinata. I found the idea and instructions for this project on this blog and it seemed like the perfect activity to modify for our Mexican theme.
After we finished gluing together and left it to dry, we took a little field trip to our local party supply store to pick out a few trinkets to fill it with. With Chanukah and some family birthdays now behind us and my husband back at work, we needed a little family fun night this week and an impromptu Mexican Fiesta seemed like a great way to incorporate our learning theme and our family needs. My son is so excited he even helped make an invitation to his Tatty while he was at work last night! This afternoon, he will join me in the kitchen to make some homemade salsa and black bean and cheese enchiladas for dinner. We will enjoy some Mexican Mariachi music in the background (YouTube is a great resource for this) and get to take a swing at our homemade pinata. I just hope he doesn't cry when his project gets broken!

Tomorrow our travels through South America continue with our next stop in Brazil...see you all there! Until then, happy playing!

Wednesday, December 14, 2016

Playtime Post: Winter Edition

We are continuing on our Winter theme this week with the addition of also playing and learning about animals in the Winter and animals in cold climates. While many of our activities, particularly earlier in the day, are more structured, we are including more opportunities for open ended play in the afternoons--particularly as cold and dark weather have us at home more often than out and about. For this week's Playtime Post, I've included some of our favorite winter-themed play activities that involve minimal set-up and preparation but maximum interest and focus! The intention with activities like this is to draw in extended periods of play that ignite their interest, imagination and creativity. There are always skills being developed through various types of play and that is, of course, an added bonus. Many times I create activities based upon an interest my child displays or if there is a particular activity that he is consistently drawn to, I might add a new element to it to draw upon his own imagination and creativity process. Some of the time, I am engaged in play and exploration with him and some of the time he is playing independently. There is, of course, no "right" or "wrong" here--playing together and playing independently both offer important opportunities for development!



My little guy has been VERY into using a glue stick and liquid glue lately, so I've included more opportunities for artwork that involves gluing. Many times, if there is a medium or element he is very interested in, it will overtake his desire to add anything else to a piece of artwork. This is totally fine and there are so many wonderful skills that are built through drawing, painting, gluing, cutting, etc. I also like to work with my son's "comfort in the familiar" to expand out of his boxes a bit. Repetition is the essence of learning at a young age, so it is natural he would want to do the same thing over and over again. With this comes a concept of the world around him, mastery of skills and a great deal of self confidence. Mixing it up a bit is also important. Adding something to a comfortable scenario can encourage creativity, adaptability and flexibility. With this Arctic Animal Snow Scene, I added in another medium--white paint with a Q-tip to use as a brush. This was "different" since it pushed beyond the "just gluing" aspect of a collage and also introduced something with paint that was NOT a typical paintbrush. And he totally went for it! He even dictated a story of what each animal was feeling and experiencing as he dabbed "snowflakes" on them and around them. He was quite proud to show his finished creation to his Tatty when he returned home from work in the evening. We happened to have these animal die cuts from the Dollar Tree on hand, but you could also use animals cut from a magazine or recycled greeting cards or stickers--anything you have on hand. Painting with Q-tips is a great way to encourage fine motor development and you likely already have them in your medicine cabinet!

Lately my son has also developed an interest in using scissors and practicing cutting. He is very early in developing scissor skills, and while he has the idea of squeezing to open and close the scissors, hand positioning is still a work in progress. Since he is interested, I am offering more opportunities to practice (with supervision, as even safety scissors have their potential risk factors). If he did not seem interested and especially if he adverse to cutting, I would certainly not push it so early. I first introduced safety scissors to him over the summer and he was initially curious but quickly grew very frustrated and made it clear he did not want to continue. I decided to re-introduce them at a later point, and when he displayed an interest in using the scissors at our Children's Museum art room, I knew it was time! At this stage, it's more about opportunity to practice than proficiency.
Cutting snowflakes is an integral winter craft that has spanned the generations. I remember doing this as a child and I'm sure you do, too! One of my favorite "fool-proof" mediums to use is white coffee filters. They are already the perfect shape for folding and cutting into beautiful snowflakes. Additionally, you can use washable markers and spray with water for some colorful results (who says snowflakes have to be white?). For this activity, proximity was important since my little guy was practicing with scissors. I definitely didn't push for him to cut "correctly" or produce a snowflake like mine. I think I had just as much fun making them! They are a fun and festive way to decorate your home or window this season.

This is definitely an activity the whole family can get involved with. All you need are scissors and white coffee filters. You can add washable markers and water if you'd like. My favorite pair of safety scissors are actually ones commonly sold at the Dollar Tree. They have a plastic lever than can be flipped across the handles to make it easier for little hands to just squeeze in order to cut and flipped back up once cutters are more advanced. Even with safety scissors and early cutters, it is important to talk about and demonstrate safety techniques for using scissors.

Setting up for successful playtimes is sometimes all about set up itself! Making playthings readily available at child level not only encourages interest and attention, but also fosters more independence in beginning and moving through playtime activities. Many times my own son does not seem to play with a toy, it is because he does not realize it's there. How it is stored and where it is stored sometimes makes all the difference. This does not mean everything is out all of the time--on the contrary, we do keep what's "out" pretty minimal. Less really is more when it comes to play. Interest and functionality in playing seems to increase when there is less in a space to distract from and detract from focus. This month I made a temporary flannel wall using a swatch of sparkly white felt for a snowy looking background. This is tacked low on our wall at child-level. Although we have a more permanent one set up in an upstairs hallway, it gets very infrequent use as the space it is in is very infrequently used! This totally drew him in. I keep our homemade winter themed felt board sets in a basket right below it and he's had a great time telling stories to go along with what he builds and creates. As an added bonus, he is gaining fine motor practice and coordination while simultaneously developing vocabulary and storytelling skills!
We also set up a winter themed sensory bin this week. I kept this one very simple--and sometimes, simple is best! We used cotton balls, scoops and recycled cardboard tubes for a Snowball Sensory Bin. Later (not pictured), I also added some foam and plastic snowflakes. He had such a great time shoveling up snowballs and putting them through the cardboard tubes. With different sized scoops, he is gaining spacial awareness and he is definitely practicing those fine motor skills, too. One of my favorite parts is that a larger filler material means more independence on his part when it comes to cleaning up any spills or strays. Admittedly, as often as I swap and fill my sensory bins, I don't always get them out for play. Either I forget about it (as it's tucked away between play sessions) or I am too lazy to go through the process of getting out a drop mat, having time to play and then time to clean it up...there's my guilty confession for the day! So if you, like me, feel yourself getting into a rut with certain play activities, it's totally OK to find a loophole or hack! For me, this was choosing a filler that didn't require a drop mat and assistance at clean up time. We love our rice and beans, but cotton balls, you are a Mom's best friend right now! (And I think the toddler is a fan, too...)

We are huge Magnetiles fans here. This is another toy my son goes back to again and again. His activities are repetitive with them, and with this, he demonstrates his ability to master skills (like building a cube) that he once required help with. As he becomes more confident and comfortable, I like to mix it up a little bit and expand on his play. We've added toy cars and trucks and made a parking garage. We've added Fisher Price Little People and built cities. We even added jingle bells for some noisy, magnetic fun! This week, I created a winter animals themed small world basket. I included some Arctic animal figurines we had, some cotton stuffing as "snow," some blue glass gems as "ice" (found in floral departments of craft stores or the Dollar Tree--just make sure to choose a large enough size with little ones not to pose a choking hazard and supervise play with small parts in general!), some "evergreen trees" made from cardboard tubes and construction paper, and a recycled container "cave" for our resident bear! He's enjoyed using the items in the basket on their own and here, he enjoyed building an "ice castle" together with his Magnetiles. Initially I sat with him and engaged in play and storytelling, and as we continued, he "took over." His Tatty even had fun joining in the game when he got home a few minutes later!

And there you have it! Some winter themed playtime fun for your little ones (or bigger ones) to keep you warm and busy this season. Happy Playing!